Tom Thomson Set of 4

THE STORIES BEHIND THOMSON'S PAINTINGS

ICE IN SPRING

As soon as warmer spring weather arrived, Thomson would leave his city studio to explore the landscapes of Algonquin Park, camping, fishing and making sketches.

This sketch shows exactly this time of the year; the ice in the river breaking up, and the drab landscape just beginning to come back to life under a sunny, vibrantly blue cloudless sky.

SUNSET SKY

Preparing his pulp boards with a layer of ochre paint provided the general tone for the richly glowering sunset, but there would have been a special need to work rapidly to capture such an effect without muddying the colors.

Sunset Sky also shows him experimenting with an array of tints, from burnt orange to pale blue-green, which many painters would shy away from.

THE OPENING OF THE RIVERS

Thomson typically began sketches by setting the principal forms, usually starting with the most complex structural element of the composition, which clearly drew him. After roughing in the tree he would have then begun to paint the swollen river, working from the far bank to the near, before working up to the edges of the tree, with mostly horizontal brush strokes.

Finally, he would have worked on the far bank and the sky before putting in the foreground and reworking the tree trunk and branches.

YELLOW SUNSET

This scene would have been massed in quickly and strategically, with the overall forms of the sky and landscape put in almost as a backdrop for the finishing.

The final stage involved the escalation of luminosity and intensification of color and tone within the overall forms: one of the last touches is the fat slab of yellow directly above the hill, made just after the hill itself was reworked as more intensely purple.

The use of rich slides of intensely chromatic opaque stiff paint meant that Thomson could work controllably to adjust hue and without muddying his work. Final tiny strokes notch in the conifers along the hill line in the center, giving a sense of scale.